Tenor (from Latin tenere, “to hold”) In a MODE or CHANT, the RECITING TONE. In POLYPHONY of the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, the voice part that has the mantra or other borrowed MELODY, usually in long-held NOTES. Substitute clausula In NOTRE DAME POLYPHONY, a new CLAUSULA designed to switch the unique polyphonic setting of a specific section of a CHANT. Stile antico (Italian, “old style”) Style utilized cat writing studio in music written after 1600, in imitation of the old contrapuntal fashion of Palestrina, used especially for church music. Sonata da digicam or chamber sonata BAROQUE SONATA, normally a SUITE of stylized DANCES, scored for one or more TREBLE devices and CONTINUO. Sketch General term for a compositional concept jotted down in a notebook, or an early draft of a piece.

Sederunt Principes by Pérotin is an instance of organa quadruplum, as it is written for four voice parts. It is said to be authored by the cantor of the cathedral, and importantly, it incorporates the most important collection of 11th-century polyphony ever found. Music in the Early Renaissance  Merging of music  Moved towards composing polyphonic music that was typically imitative. THE BAROQUE PERIOD. Music Styles Concerto Grosso 3 actions Small group of soloists with a bigger group of players Concerto. Voice trade In POLYPHONY, method in which voices commerce segments of music, in order that the same combination of traces is heard twice or more, but with different voices singing every line.

CHANT graduals are usually MELISMATIC in fashion and sung in a RESPONSORIAL method, one or more soloists alternating with the CHOIR. Genre Type or class of musical COMPOSITION, corresponding to SONATA or SYMPHONY. Fuging tune Eighteenth-century American kind of PSALM or HYMN tune that contains a passage in free IMITATION, normally preceded and followed by HOMOPHONIC sections.

Empfindsam type (German, “delicate style” or “sentimental style”) Close relative of the GALANT style, featuring shocking turns of HARMONY, CHROMATICISM, nervous RHYTHMS, and speechlike MELODIES. Electronic music Music based on sounds which are produced or modified by way of digital means. Direct Pertaining to a fashion of performing CHANT without alternation between teams or between soloist and group . Developing variation Term coined by Arnold Schoenberg for the method of deriving new THEMES, accompaniments, and other concepts throughout a piece through variations of a germinal concept.

The Winchester Troper supplies a window of insight into music within the Winchester Cathedral within the 10th and 11th centuries. Monteverdi’s later profession, from 1612 till his dying in 1643, was in Venice, where he was capable of provide dramatic entertainment for private performance and for the public theatres that had been later established. Johann Sebastian Bach Came from lengthy line of GERMAN musicians Plus four of his sons became influential musicians themselves Grew up in church. The Baroque period An period of new ideas and improvements within the arts, literature and philosophy Italy led the greatest way in new concepts and trend Baroque. The portion of the Mass that is still the same in each celebration of the companies known as the _________________________.