Any restrictions on availability of materials, including if supplies are to be distributed by a for-profit company, have to be clearly said in the paper. Such justification is not required if the new process is already accredited for medical use at the authors’ establishment. Authors might be expected to have obtained ethics committee approval and informed patient consent for any experimental use of a novel process or device where a clear clinical benefit based on clinical need was not obvious earlier than remedy. Authors must listing all related affiliations to attribute where the research was approved and/or supported and/or carried out.

Before contemplating sanctions, editors must seek the assistance of with their publisher, particularly for legal advice, and in addition with the journal owner . For Wiley authors, you can view a person journal’s policy on preprints by way of the Author Compliance Tool out there on Wiley’s Author Services website. A preprint is a manuscript that is made publicly obtainable through a preprint server normally previous to or simultaneous with submission to a journal. For further info on preprints, see COPE discussion doc here. Peer reviewers can play an essential role in identifying potential questionable research practices.

We do not settle for that particular person options inside a picture are modified (e.g. enhanced, obscured, moved, recycled, eliminated or added). Image processing strategies (e.g. changes to the brightness, contrast or color balance) have to be utilized to every pixel within the image and the changes should not alter the data illustrated within the figure. Where cropped pictures are shown in figures, a full scan of the entire original gel must be submitted as part of the supplementary materials. Where control images are re-used for illustrative purposes, this should be clearly declared within the determine legend.

Consent should be obtained for all forms of personally identifiable data together with biomedical, medical, and biometric data. In the case of articles describing human transplantation research, authors should embrace a press release declaring that no organs/tissues had been obtained from prisoners and must additionally name the institution/clinic/department through which organs/tissues have been obtained. The individuals who conduct the work are liable for figuring out who meets these standards and ideally should achieve this when planning the work, making modifications as acceptable because the work progresses. Decisions about whether such information provided by authors must be printed, and thereby disclosed to readers, are often simple. The policy requiring disclosure of conflicts of curiosity applies for all manuscript submissions, together with letters to the editor. If an writer’s disclosure of potential conflicts of interest is determined to be inaccurate or incomplete after publication, a correction will be printed to rectify the unique revealed disclosure assertion, and additional motion may be taken as needed.

Reviewers shall be treated anonymously and the pre-publication history of each article will not be made out there online. The stories of the NHS Health Technology Assessment programme are freely accessible in full online ethical and social dilemmas arise because stakeholders of a business have conflicting perspectives.. At the Editor’s discretion, some BMC journals will think about full or shortened versions of these articles for peer review.

If any labels, arrowheads, or A/B panel indicators are desired, provide a separate labeled version of the figure for reference. Prospective authors excited about submitting a evaluation manuscript ought to put together an in depth outline of the proposed article. There should also be a short abstract of the extent and quality of the literature supporting the proposed evaluation.

For biomedical and biological analysis, the guidelines under have to be completed earlier than peer evaluation, and made out there to the Editors and reviewers. BMC endorses theForce 11 Data Citation Principlesand requires that all publicly available datasets be fully referenced within the reference listing with an accession number or distinctive identifier similar to a digital object identifier . Citations of datasets, after they seem within the reference listing, ought to embrace the minimal info really helpful by DataCite and comply with journal fashion. Many journals published by BMC will consider manuscripts describing retrospectively registered studies. The TRN, date of registration and the phrases ‘retrospectively registered’ should be included because the final line of the manuscript abstract. If the research protocol for a trial has been published, then it should be cited in the manuscript.